أيهما أفضل: محارم الورق أم القماش؟
تاريخ النشر : 03 اكتوبر, 2023 10:11 صباحاً

فتح ميديا - وكالات:

بدأ استخدام المحارم أو المناديل الورقية في القرن الثاني قبل الميلاد في الصين، واستخدم الرومان مناديل القماش لمسح العرق، والفم والوجه.

ووفق ورقة بحث أسترالية نشرها "ذا كونفيرسيشن" فإن تسريح الأنف بمنديل قطن قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، ثم لمس شيء آخر، يعني أن الفيروسات يمكن أن تنتشر؛،حتى لو وضع منديل القطن في الغسالة على الفور، ويحتمل أن تلوث الأسطح في الطريق، مثل مقابض الأبواب، وقد تستخدم اليد الملوثة لتشغيل الغسالة.

من ناحية أخرى، لا تميل الفيروسات إلى البقاء فترة طويلة على الأنسجة، عن التخلص فوراً من مناديل الورقية بعد استخدامها. 

رذاذ السعال

يرى الباحثان مارك تايلور من جامعة ماكوراي، وهيستر جويس من جامعة لاتروب، أن محارم القماش تلتقط البلغم أفضل، ورذاذ السعال. لكن العديد من الدراسات أظهر أنها لا تصفي الهباء في الجو بشكل فعال، أو تمنع استنشاق الملوثات أو مسببات الأمراض أو الجزيئات الصغيرة المحمولة في الهواء.

البيئة

وللمناديل تأثير بيئي أيضاً، أثناء إنتاجها، وبسبب ثاني أكسيد الكربون المنبعث أثناءه، وسميتها والمواد المسرطنة التي تخلفها، والتأثير الكيميائي على الأرض.

وللمناديل القماش تأثير أكبر على البيئة لذلك ينصح البحث بالمصنوعة من القطن العضوي، لتأثيرها المحدود، على البيئة.

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        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/PostsFrontEndController.php:53
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/PostsFrontEndController.php:19
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:132
        • 17. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:30
        • 18. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/SitePagesController.php:62
      • select * from `menus_items` where `menu_id` in (1, 2, 3) and `active` = 1 and `menus_items`.`deleted_at` is null order by `sort` asc1.79ms/app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:191laravel
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 2
        • 2. 3
        • 3. 1
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:191
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:35
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/SitePagesController.php:62
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select * from `photos` where `id` in (53659, 54542, 6346, 54379, 54434, 37959, 54153, 49412, 54604, 53822, 53798, 53496, 53763, 11155, 53602, 54720, 54624, 54602, 54537, 54336)2.98ms/app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:169laravel
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 53659
        • 1. 54542
        • 2. 6346
        • 3. 54379
        • 4. 54434
        • 5. 37959
        • 6. 54153
        • 7. 49412
        • 8. 54604
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        • 13. 11155
        • 14. 53602
        • 15. 54720
        • 16. 54624
        • 17. 54602
        • 18. 54537
        • 19. 54336
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:169
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/WebController.php:38
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/SitePagesController.php:62
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select * from `posts` where `type` = 'publish' and `created_at` <= '2025-04-10 00:07:05' and `category_id` in (2, 3, 31, 35) and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by `sort` desc limit 10365ms/app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/PostsFrontEndController.php:351laravel
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        • 1. 2025-04-10 00:07:05
        • 2. 2
        • 3. 3
        • 4. 31
        • 5. 35
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/frontEnd/PostsFrontEndController.php:351
        • 15. view::frontEnd.blocks.newsTicker_top:11
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 19. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/LivewireViewCompilerEngine.php:32
      • select * from `sessions` where `id` = 'adsudUnBo6BQF3vzHNCVxSR1XMCXcOU1M3RhIfkR' limit 1770μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:91laravel
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. adsudUnBo6BQF3vzHNCVxSR1XMCXcOU1M3RhIfkR
        Backtrace
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:91
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:128
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:129
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:236
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
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        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. YTozOntzOjY6Il90b2tlbiI7czo0MDoiQTJLbGdIZTBNWk16ZElWbHQxVkZPVlFBbTlhZ2czc0FVNkVOVldqVSI7czo5OiJfcHJldmlvdXMiO2E6MTp7czozOiJ1cmwiO3M6NDA6Imh0dHBzOi8vZmF0ZWhnYXphLmNvbS9hci9wcmludFBvc3QvNzQ5MzIiO31zOjY6Il9mbGFzaCI7YToyOntzOjM6Im9sZCI7YTowOnt9czozOiJuZXciO2E6MDp7fX19
        • 1. 1744232826
        • 2. 
        • 3. 18.191.50.203
        • 4. Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
        • 5. adsudUnBo6BQF3vzHNCVxSR1XMCXcOU1M3RhIfkR
        Backtrace
        • 10. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:150
        • 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:134
        • 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:129
        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:236
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
      • select * from `sessions` where `id` = 'adsudUnBo6BQF3vzHNCVxSR1XMCXcOU1M3RhIfkR' limit 1990μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:91laravel
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. adsudUnBo6BQF3vzHNCVxSR1XMCXcOU1M3RhIfkR
        Backtrace
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:91
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:97
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:87
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:71
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Manager.php:156
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      App\Models\Tags
      3
      App\Models\Posts
      31
      App\Models\StatisticsHits
      1
      App\Models\StatisticsCountry
      1
      App\Models\StatisticsDay
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